Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Beef-steak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Dust the steak pieces with flour and place them in a pie dish.
Season each layer with pepper, coarse sea salt, and cayenne pepper.
Fill the dish with steak slices to raise the crust in the middle.
Add enough water or leftover gravy to half fill the dish.
Stir in Worcestershire sauce and optional tomatoes if needed.
Top and bake
Moisten the edge of the pie dish.
Lay the crust over the pie.
Trim the crust to the edge of the dish.
Butter the top of the crust.
Bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,448 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sauce + tomatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Provides the main meat and savory flavor once it becomes tender through slow cooking.
- Flour
- Dusting the steak helps thicken the juices into a gravy around the meat.
- Worcestershire sauce
- Adds a tangy, savory depth that boosts the overall meaty flavor of the filling.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven to form a crisp, golden top.
The step that matters
Add the liquid before the crust. Enough water or gravy must half fill the dish so the meat can steam and turn tender while the crust bakes; too little liquid leaves the filling dry and tough.
Swap the tomato
The recipe marks tomato as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, beef, sauce):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Horseradishfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, beef, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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