Why it works: Pork and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,069 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Mutton Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Cut the mutton into pieces no longer than 1.5 inches.
Crack the bones.
Place the mutton in a pot.
Cover with cold water.
Stew
Heat gradually.
Stew for 1 hour, covered.
Add the salt pork, onion, and pepper.
Cover.
Stew for another hour until the meat is tender.
Add the crust and finish
Make a paste for the crust.
Cut the paste into squares.
Drop the squares into the stew.
Boil for 10 minutes.
Thicken the stew with flour stirred into cold milk.
Boil once.
Serve in a tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pork + corntop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,069 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Pepper + corntop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,324 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender and rich during long, slow stewing.
- Salt pork
- Adds fat and savory flavor to the stew broth.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew and forms the body of the crust paste.
- Milk
- Mixed with flour to thicken the stew smoothly without lumps.
The step that matters
Thicken the stew with flour stirred into cold milk. Flour added directly to hot liquid clumps, so it must be stirred into cold milk first. The starch then thickens the stew evenly as it heats and boils.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pork, pepper, flour, milk, corn):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pork, pepper, flour, milk, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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