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Sauce

Bread Sauce

A savory sauce made with milk, onion, bread crumbs, butter, cream, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Bread Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Put the milk and the onion or eschalot into a pan.

  2. Bring the milk to a boil.

  3. Add the bread crumbs and butter, and cook gently for 15 minutes.

  4. Remove the onion or eschalot.

  5. Stir in the cream and boil for a few more minutes.

  6. Season with salt, pepper, and cayenne.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid base that the crumbs soften and thicken into a sauce.
Bread crumbs
Absorb the hot milk and swell, thickening the sauce to a smooth, spoonable texture.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished sauce.
Cream
Adds richness and body, softening the flavour and texture at the end.

The step that matters

Cook the crumbs gently after adding them. Once the crumbs and butter go into hot milk, low heat lets them swell evenly and thicken without scorching on the base of the pan or turning gluey, which keeps the sauce smooth.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, butter, cream, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Asparagusfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, butter, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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