Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Macaroni Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Boil macaroni in salted water until tender, then cut into ½‑inch pieces.
Melt butter in a saucepan, add flour gradually, and stir until cooked.
Mix in macaroni, cheese, mustard, salt, pepper, and a pinch of cayenne.
Shape and coat
Let the mixture cool, then form into cutlets or balls.
Dip in beaten egg and coat with bread crumbs.
Fry and serve
Fry in hot oil until golden brown.
Serve hot, garnished with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + parsleytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,588 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Provides bulk and a starchy body that holds the cutlet shape.
- Cheese
- Adds rich savoury flavour and helps bind the mixture together.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter into a roux that helps bind the mixture.
- Egg
- Binds the coating so the bread crumbs stick to the cutlets.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned outer layer when fried.
- Mustard
- Adds sharp, tangy flavour that cuts the richness of the cheese.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool, then form into cutlets or balls.. Cooling lets the flour-thickened mixture firm up enough to hold its shape. Shaping it while hot leaves it soft, so cutlets can slump or tear during coating and frying.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, flour, milk, egg, bread, pepper, parsley):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, flour, milk, egg, bread, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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