Why it works: Butter and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,245 recipes. Both carry 2,3-pentanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Vegetarian Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit
Clean and pick the stalks from the fruit.
Soak the currants and sultanas in a basin, barely covering them with water.
Cover with a plate and place in a warm oven until swollen.
Make the mixture
Rub the nut butter into the wholemeal.
Wash, core, and mince the apples without peeling them.
Grate the carrots.
Mix the wholemeal, nut butter, brown sugar, and ground almonds together.
Add the drained currants and sultanas, then the grated carrot and apple, ensuring to keep their juice.
Do not add any other moisture; it should be moist enough.
Steam
Transfer the mixture into a greased pudding basin.
Boil or steam for 8 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Almond + carrottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together416 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Carrot + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together680 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Butter + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fine wholemeal
- Provides the main structure and body of the pudding.
- Nut butter
- Adds fat and richness, softening the crumb and carrying flavour.
- Ground almonds
- Adds body and a nutty texture that keeps the pudding tender.
- Sultanas
- Add sweetness and moisture as they plump during soaking.
- Grated carrot
- Adds moisture and natural sweetness, helping the pudding stay moist.
- Grated apple
- Adds moisture and gentle acidity, with its juice keeping the mixture moist.
The step that matters
Keeping the mixture moist without extra liquid. The fruit is soaked only until swollen and the grated apple and carrot release their own juice. Adding more liquid would make the dense pudding soggy and heavy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, almond, carrot, sugar, apple):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Peachfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, almond, carrot, sugar, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Apple Cake80 recipes
Apple Meringue75 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes