Why it works: Almond and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Newcastle Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the well-beaten eggs, flour, and ground almonds; mix well.
Stir in the baking powder.
Steam
Pour the mixture into a greased mold.
Steam for 1½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air, giving the pudding a light, tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as they set during steaming.
- Sugar
- Creams with the butter to aerate the batter and adds sweetness.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets as the pudding cooks.
- Ground almonds
- Add moisture, tenderness and a nutty aroma to the crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter to make the pudding rise and become lighter.
The step that matters
Stir in the baking powder. Baking powder starts releasing gas as soon as it gets wet and warm, so it should be mixed in last and the mold filled and put to steam promptly. Waiting too long lets the rising power fade, leaving a denser pudding.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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