Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Walnut Creams
Ingredients
Directions
Make the fondant
Sift the icing sugar through a sieve.
Add the ground almonds and the beaten egg, then mix well.
Divide the mixture into bowls.
Add flavouring and colouring.
Knead until smooth.
Shape and rest
Roll into small balls.
Press a half walnut on either side of each ball.
Place on a buttered dish.
Let sit for two hours.
Dip and finish
Boil the crystal sugar, cream of tartar, and water for seven minutes.
Remove from heat.
Quickly drop the sweets into the syrup.
Return them to the dish until dry.
Trim the sweets.
Place them in paper cases.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Almond + creamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,130 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
-
Sugar + almondtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,679 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + creamtop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together42,166 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Egg and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Icing sugar
- Forms the sweet, fine-textured base of the fondant.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and adds moisture and richness to the fondant.
- Ground almonds
- Adds body, nutty flavour and a tender texture to the fondant.
- Crystal sugar
- Forms the syrup that coats the sweets and sets into a glossy shell.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the syrup, helping prevent crystallisation for a smooth coating.
The step that matters
Quickly drop the sweets into the syrup. Once the syrup is boiled and removed from heat, it begins to cool and thicken. Dipping promptly keeps the coating thin and even, while delay can leave it thick, uneven or grainy as the sugar crystallises.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, cream):
- Almondthe original
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Chestnutfits less well
- Pecansfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Almond Sponge Cake26 recipes
Almond Custard22 recipes
Almond Wafers22 recipes
Coconut Almond Cake17 recipes