Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken Fricassee
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Singe the chicken.
Cut the chicken into pieces.
Cover the chicken with boiling water.
Add salt and pepper.
Simmer for one hour until tender, reducing water to nearly a pint.
Dredge the chicken with salt, pepper, and flour.
Brown the chicken in hot butter.
Place the chicken on toast on a hot platter.
Make the sauce
Strain the liquid.
Remove the fat.
Heat the liquid with cream or milk.
Melt butter in a saucepan.
Add flour to the melted butter. Mix well.
Slowly pour in the cream and chicken liquid.
Add salt and pepper to taste.
Beat the egg.
Pour the sauce slowly over the beaten egg. Stir well.
Pour the sauce over the chicken.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein; simmering makes the meat tender and yields flavourful broth.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and liquid into a smooth, lightly bound sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour, and browns the chicken pieces.
- Cream or milk
- Adds richness and body, giving the sauce a smooth, creamy texture.
- Egg
- Enriches and thickens the sauce when warm sauce is added to it.
The step that matters
Pour the sauce slowly over the beaten egg. Adding hot sauce too quickly can scramble the egg. Pouring slowly while stirring gently warms the egg so it blends smoothly and thickens the sauce without curdling.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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