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Bread

Mrs. B.'s Corn Bread

A quick oven-baked cornbread made with sour milk, eggs, lard or butter, sugar, salt, wheat flour, cornmeal, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and corn match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Mrs. B.'s Corn Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine sour milk, eggs, lard or butter, sugar, salt, and wheat flour.

  2. Add enough sifted corn meal to create a good batter.

  3. Stir in the baking soda thoroughly.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a long dripping pan and bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + corntop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  5. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to produce rising gas and a tender crumb.
Eggs
They bind the batter and add structure as the bread sets in the oven.
Baking soda
It reacts with the acidic sour milk to lift the batter and help it rise.
Corn meal
It forms the body of the bread and gives it its characteristic grainy texture and flavor.
Lard or butter
Fat coats the flour and corn meal particles, adding tenderness and moisture to the crumb.

The step that matters

Stir in the baking soda thoroughly. Baking soda reacts with the acid in the sour milk to release gas. If it is not evenly mixed, pockets of soda can cause bitter spots and uneven rising, so stir it through the whole batter before baking.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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