Why it works: Orange and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,696 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Orange Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the oranges
Peel and slice the oranges.
In a high glass dish, layer the oranges and sugar until all oranges are used.
Let it stand for 2 hours.
Make the custard
Make a soft boiled custard by combining egg yolks, milk, sugar, and grated orange peel.
Pour the custard over the oranges when cool enough not to break the dish.
Top and finish
Beat the egg whites to a stiff froth, then stir in sugar.
Spread the mixture over the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oranges
- Provide the main fruit flavour and juice that soaks into the layers.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk into a soft custard that sets the body of the dish.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, giving a soft, creamy texture.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to a stiff froth to lighten the topping and give it airy structure.
The step that matters
Cool the custard before pouring it over the oranges. Hot custard poured into a glass dish can crack the glass from thermal shock. Letting it cool somewhat also keeps the custard from scrambling or thinning while it settles over the fruit.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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