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Turtle Soup

A soup made with lemon juice, sweet Madeira wine, diced turtle meat, quenelles, parsley, and truffles.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Turtle Soup

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. In a clean tin-lined pot, combine the lemon juice and Madeira wine.

  2. Cook for 10 minutes over heat, then remove from fire.

Serve

  1. In each soup plate, add diced turtle meat, quenelles, chopped parsley, and truffles.

  2. Pour one ladle of soup into each plate and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Meat + truffletop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together527 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Madeira wine + truffletop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together195 recipes
  4. Meat + parsleytop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,040 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Parsley + truffletop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,119 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-pinene (pine, resin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Madeira wine
Adds sweetness and aroma, and its acidity balances the richness of the meat.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the soup and balances its sweetness.
Turtle meat
Provides the main meaty body and texture of the soup.
Quenelles
Add a soft, delicate texture contrasting with the diced meat.
Truffles
Add a deep, earthy aroma to the finished soup.

The step that matters

Cooking the Madeira and lemon mixture. Simmering for the stated time reduces the wine's harsh alcohol and concentrates its sweetness and flavour. Removing it from the heat promptly prevents the acidity and flavour from becoming overly sharp or cooked down too far.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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