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Bread

Third Bread

A yeast‑leavened bread made with white flour, rye flour, cornmeal, sugar, salt, and scalded milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and corn work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Third Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the dough

  1. In a bowl, combine white flour, rye flour, cornmeal, salt, sugar, and yeast.

  2. Add enough scalded and cooled milk to form a thick dough.

  3. Let the dough rise until it cracks.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough into a loaf and place it in a pan.

  2. Allow it to rise well before baking.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for one hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + corntop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Flour + ryetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  5. Flour + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White flour
Provides the main gluten structure that holds the loaf together.
Rye flour
Adds flavor and a denser crumb, with less gluten to trap gas than white flour.
Yellow corn meal
Adds corn flavor and a coarser, crumbly texture to the loaf.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and helps the crust brown during baking.
Compressed yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas that makes the dough rise.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until it cracks. Under-proofed dough bakes up dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse. Yeast gas must fill the dough enough to stretch it, but the dough must still hold its shape in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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