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To Stew Tongue

A stew made from a salted and boiled tongue, flavored with soy sauce, mushroom ketchup, Cayenne pepper, cloves, and served with truffles, morels, and mushrooms.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Sauce and ketchup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

To Stew Tongue

Ingredients

Directions

Cure the tongue

  1. Salt the tongue with saltpetre and common salt for one week, turning it daily.

  2. Boil the tongue until tender enough to peel.

Stew and serve

  1. Stew the tongue in a moderately strong gravy.

  2. Season the gravy with soy sauce, mushroom ketchup, Cayenne pepper, and cloves as needed.

  3. Serve with truffles, morels, and mushrooms.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sauce + ketchuptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,099 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Mushroom + truffletop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,900 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  3. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Mushroom + clovetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,663 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tongue
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender and sliceable after salting and boiling.
Saltpetre
Helps cure the meat, preserving it and giving it a reddish colour.
Common salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat during the week-long cure.
Soy sauce
Adds savoury depth and salty umami to the gravy.
Mushroom ketchup
Adds concentrated savoury, earthy flavour to the gravy.

The step that matters

Salt the tongue for one week, turning it daily. Saltpetre and salt must penetrate evenly through the thick muscle. Turning daily keeps the cure distributed, so the meat cures uniformly rather than unevenly.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sauce, mushroom, ketchup, pepper, truffle):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Celeryfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sauce, mushroom, ketchup, pepper, truffle. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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