Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Spread butter on the sliced bread.
Layer the bread in a dish, adding currants and sliced citron, orange, or lemon between layers.
Soak
In a bowl, mix milk, eggs, pimentos, and ratafia.
Pour the mixture over the layered bread and let it soak for at least 2 hours.
Bake
Optionally, use pastry to line the edge of the dish before baking.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Currant + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,034 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard, binding the bread and liquid into a soft, sliceable pudding.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that soaks into the bread and keeps the pudding moist.
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and absorbs the custard as it soaks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread brown lightly on the surface.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy bursts of fruit through the layers.
The step that matters
Soaking the bread. Letting the bread soak for at least 2 hours allows the custard to penetrate evenly. Dry patches stay chewy, while over-saturated bread can turn heavy and wet once the eggs set in the oven.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, currant, milk, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, currant, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More bread pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes
Orange Gelatin100 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes