Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mock Gravy Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
Add the sliced onion and a little flour, stirring until the mixture is lightly browned.
Gradually stir in the water, small beer (or ale), sweet herbs, lemon peel, cloves, mace, allspice, black pepper, mushroom catsup, and port wine.
Let the mixture stew for 30 minutes, then strain it well.
Once cooled, remove the fat from the surface.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Lemon + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,083 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Mace + allspicetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Beer + port winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together45 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Provides fat for browning the onion and flour, adding richness to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as it cooks and helps the onion brown.
- Onion
- Adds savory sweetness and depth as it browns in the butter.
- Mushroom catsup
- Adds concentrated savory, umami flavour to the sauce.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and fruity depth to the sauce.
The step that matters
Lightly brown the onion and flour. Browning the flour in butter develops nutty, roasted flavour and colour. Stop at light browning, since over-browned flour turns bitter and loses thickening power.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beer, lemon, clove, mace, allspice, mushroom, port wine):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beer, lemon, clove, mace, allspice, mushroom, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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