Why it works: Beef and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓
Sea Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Combine salt beef, pickled pork, veal, mutton, goose or duck, onions, and potatoes in a large bowl. Season with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Make and layer the pastry
Mix chopped beef suet, flour, and water to make a paste. Knead well and roll out the paste.
Line a large bowl with the paste, then layer the meat and vegetables alternately inside.
Cover the filling with more paste, place a cloth over the bowl, and boil for four hours.
Finish and serve
Remove the cloth, make a small hole in the top, and add a good consommé.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pork + potatotop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,668 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the paste that wraps and holds the filling together during boiling.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat to the paste, keeping it tender and rich as it cooks.
- Potatoes
- Absorb flavour from the meat and add body and starch to the filling.
- Onions
- Release sweetness and aroma as they cook slowly in the filling.
- Salt beef
- Contributes salty, savoury flavour and chewy texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Sealing the paste over the filling. The paste crust must fully enclose the filling so it stays moist and the juices are held in during the long boil. Gaps let water in and flavour out, leaving the filling dry or watery.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, veal, mutton, potato, pepper, flour):
- Carrotfits about as well
- Onionthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, veal, mutton, potato, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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