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Mince Meat

A minced beef mixture with suet, apples, raisins, currants, citron, candied peel, spices, brandy, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Mince Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Boil the beef with a paper covering until cooked.

  2. Chop the beef small when cold.

Mix and store

  1. In a large bowl, combine the chopped beef, suet, apples, raisins, currants, citron, orange peel, and lemon peel.

  2. Add the spices, brandy, and a little salt to the mixture. Mix all the ingredients well together.

  3. Transfer the mixture to a pan and cover it tightly.

  4. Store in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Orange + cinnamontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,437 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  5. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meaty bulk and substance of the mincemeat.
Beef suet
Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich in texture.
Apples
Contribute moisture and tartness that balance the sweet dried fruit.
Raisins
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy body.
Currants
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy body.
Brandy
Adds aroma and helps preserve the mixture.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, currant, orange, lemon, cinnamon):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Clovefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, currant, orange, lemon, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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