Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Boil the beef with a paper covering until cooked.
Chop the beef small when cold.
Mix and store
In a large bowl, combine the chopped beef, suet, apples, raisins, currants, citron, orange peel, and lemon peel.
Add the spices, brandy, and a little salt to the mixture. Mix all the ingredients well together.
Transfer the mixture to a pan and cover it tightly.
Store in a cool place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Orange + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the meaty bulk and substance of the mincemeat.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich in texture.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture and tartness that balance the sweet dried fruit.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy body.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy body.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and helps preserve the mixture.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, currant, orange, lemon, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, currant, orange, lemon, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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