Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Batter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix sifted flour and salt in a bowl.
Add ½ cup milk and mix until smooth.
Beat in eggs and add more milk until batter reaches proper thickness.
Grease a basin with fresh butter and pour batter in.
Cook and serve
Cover basin with a cloth and boil for 1 hour 15 minutes.
Turn pudding onto a plate and serve with melted butter, sugar, and grated nutmeg.
Optionally add white wine or vinegar to sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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White wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,776 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the starchy structure that sets the pudding as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during cooking to give the pudding its body.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and loosens the batter to the right thickness.
- Butter
- Greases the basin so the cooked pudding releases cleanly, and adds richness when melted.
The step that matters
Adjusting the batter thickness. Flour absorbs liquid at different rates, so the batter must be checked and loosened with milk before cooking. Too thick gives a dense pudding; too thin fails to set firmly.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar, white wine, vinegar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar, white wine, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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