Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the tomatoes.
Mix a spoonful of flour with pepper and salt.
Dip the tomato slices in the flour mixture.
Fry and serve
Fry the slices quickly in butter until golden.
Place the fried tomatoes on a dish.
Pour the milk into the pan used for frying and stir until it boils.
Pour the boiled milk over the tomatoes.
Garnish the tomatoes with fried bread.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the main body of the dish and release juice that mingles with the milk.
- Flour
- Coats the slices so they brown and form a light crust when fried.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that carries heat evenly and adds browning and richness.
- Milk
- Boiled in the frying pan to make a sauce that adds moisture and richness.
The step that matters
Fry the slices quickly in butter until golden. Frying briefly over strong heat browns the flour coating and sets its crust, while keeping the tomato slices from turning soft and watery.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, pepper, flour):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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