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Fruit Salad

A chilled fruit salad made with canned pears, pineapple, jello, mayonnaise, and lettuce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pear and pineapple match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 169 recipes. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓

Fruit Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Make the salad

  1. Prepare jello according to package directions.

  2. Once it begins to cool, add cut pieces of pear and pineapple.

  3. Allow to congeal.

Serve

  1. Serve on a bed of lettuce with mayonnaise.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pear + pineappletop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together169 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  2. Pear + lettucetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together92 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Pineapple + lettucetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together271 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Jello mix
Gels as it cools, setting the fruit in a firm, sliceable structure.
Pears
Provide soft, sweet fruit pieces that hold their shape within the set gelatin.
Pineapple
Adds sweet-tart fruit flavor and pieces that keep their texture in the gelatin.
Mayonnaise
Adds fat and creaminess that contrasts with the sweet, cool gelatin.

The step that matters

Add the fruit once the jello begins to cool. If the gelatin is still hot, it can soften or break down the fruit and the fruit may sink. Waiting until it thickens slightly lets the fruit stay suspended evenly as it sets.

Swap the lettuce

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pear, pineapple):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Lettucethe original
  3. Sweet potatofits about as well
  4. Beetrootfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against pear, pineapple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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