Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Spanish Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
Chop and cook the peppers in butter and flour for 5 minutes.
Add the stock and tomatoes, cover, and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
Strain the soup and season with salt, paprika, and Tabasco sauce.
Finish and serve
Add the macaroni cut into rings.
Serve with croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Fat that cooks the peppers gently and carries their flavour into the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup slightly as it cooks with the butter and stock.
- Tomatoes
- Add acidity, body and a fresh tomato flavour to the simmered soup.
- Stock
- Forms the liquid base that carries and blends the other flavours.
- Sweet red and green pepper
- Adds sweetness and a vegetable flavour base to the soup.
The step that matters
Cooking the peppers in butter and flour. Flour needs to cook briefly in the fat to lose its raw taste and to thicken the soup smoothly. Cooking too hot can brown or scorch it, and lumps form if the stock is added without the flour being evenly mixed in.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, flour, sauce):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, flour, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes