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Gooseberry Sauce

A sauce made from stewed gooseberries, vinegar, sugar, mace, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,806 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Gooseberry Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Stew the gooseberries until soft.

  2. Pulp the stewed gooseberries through a sieve.

  3. Mix the pulp with vinegar and sugar.

  4. Stew the mace with the mixture.

  5. Remove the mace before pulping.

Variation

  1. For a variation, scald small green gooseberries.

  2. Stir the scalded gooseberries into melted butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Mace + buttertop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,405 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Vinegar + buttertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Vinegar + macetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,415 recipes

Mace and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,405 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green gooseberries
Provide the main body and tartness of the sauce once softened and pulped.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that brightens the flavour of the fruit.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sourness of the gooseberries and vinegar.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the sauce while it is stewed.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smoother mouthfeel in the variation.

The step that matters

Stew the gooseberries until soft. Heating softens the fruit's cell walls and releases its pectin, so the gooseberries pass through a sieve smoothly. Under-cooked fruit pulps poorly and leaves the sauce lumpy.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, butter):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Peppermintfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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