Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
French Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Bake apples with sugar until they become a marmalade.
Place the apples in a pie dish lined with the pie crust.
Make the custard
Pour boiling milk over the apples.
Beat the eggs and mix them with the milk and butter. Flavor with bitter almond essence.
Bake
Bake for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + almondtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,025 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Cooked into a marmalade that forms the soft, sweet base of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Beaten into the milk to set the custard as it bakes.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid custard that binds with the eggs and softens the apples.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and helps them break down into a marmalade.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender texture to the custard.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, butter, almond):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, butter, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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