Why it works: Black currant and brandy work together. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 55 recipes. Both carry ethyl butyrate, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mixed Fruit Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the first wine
Extract juice from 3 sieves of white currants and 2 sieves of red gooseberries to yield 40 pints.
To each gallon of juice, add 2 gallons of water and 3.5 pounds of sugar; ferment.
Make the second wine
Combine equal parts of white, red, and black currants, cherries, and raspberries.
To 4 pounds of bruised fruit, add 1 gallon of water and steep for 3 days.
Press the mixture and add 3 pounds of yellow sugar to each gallon of liquor; ferment.
Finish
When finished, add 2 pints of brandy for every 9 gallons.
If the wine does not clarify, dissolve 0.5 ounce of isinglass in 1 pint of water and add to each 9 gallons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Black currant + brandytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together55 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).
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Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together11,939 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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White currant + brandytop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Sugar + black curranttop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together393 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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White currant + sugartop 29% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together59 recipes
Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Feeds the fermentation and sets the sweetness and alcohol level of the finished wine.
- Bruised fruit
- Supplies the juice, flavour and aroma once steeped and pressed.
- Brandy
- Added at the end to raise the alcohol content and help keep the wine stable.
- Isinglass
- Fining agent that binds haze particles so they settle, clearing the wine.
The step that matters
Steeping the bruised fruit. Steeping for the full 3 days lets the water draw colour, flavour and juice from the bruised fruit before pressing. Pressing too early leaves the liquor weak and under-flavoured.
Swap the white currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, black currant, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Red currantfits better
- Applefits better
- White currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, black currant, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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