Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Currant Jam
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Gather currants on a fine day and strip them from the stalks.
Make the jam
In a preserving pan, combine currants with sugar in the proportion of 1 pound of sugar for every pound of fruit.
Stir the mixture and boil for 10 minutes.
Continue boiling for 30 minutes or longer until thick.
Seal
Once cooled, beat the egg white and spread it over the jam to form a hard cover that excludes air.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Currant + eggtop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,734 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,256 recipes
Currant and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,256 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Currants
- Provide the fruit, pectin and tartness that give the jam its body and flavor.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the jam and, with boiling, helps it thicken and keep.
- Egg white
- Beaten and spread on top, it dries to a hard layer that keeps air off the jam.
The step that matters
Continue boiling until thick. Boiling drives off water and concentrates the sugar and fruit pectin so the jam sets; stopping too early leaves it runny and more prone to spoiling.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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