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Meringues

Meringues are sweet, airy confections made from beaten egg whites and powdered sugar, baked until crisp.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Meringues

Why it works: Vanilla and almond match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,961 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Meringues

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, use a wooden spoon to quickly stir the powdered sugar into the egg whites.

  3. Cut strips of paper about 2 inches wide and place them on a baking board.

Shape and bake

  1. Drop tablespoonfuls of the mixture onto the paper, shaping each one like an egg and spacing them 2 inches apart.

  2. Sprinkle sifted sugar over the meringues.

  3. Bake for 1 hour.

  4. Once they begin to color, remove them from the oven.

  5. Gently lift the paper by the ends and turn the meringues over onto a table.

  6. Use a small spoon to remove the soft part of each meringue.

  7. Place clean paper on the board and turn the meringues upside down.

  8. Return them to the oven to harden and brown the other side.

Assemble and serve

  1. When ready to serve, fill the meringues with whipped cream flavored with liqueur or vanilla and sweetened with powdered sugar.

  2. Join two meringues together and pile them high on a dish.

  3. Garnish with chopped almonds, currants, or bright-colored preserves if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + almondtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,961 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Cream + almondtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped into a foam that gives the meringue its airy structure and crisp set.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the meringue and stabilizes the foam while it bakes and dries.
Whipped cream
Adds moisture and richness to the hollow centers, softening the crisp shell.

The step that matters

Removing the soft centre before the second bake. Egg white foam bakes dry on the outside but stays moist inside. Scooping out the soft part lets the interior dry fully, so the meringues harden and stay crisp when filled.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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