Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Mutton Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Cut the cold mutton into very thin slices if using the leg, or into thin cutlets if using the loin or neck.
Assemble
Place some mutton at the bottom of a pie dish and season with pepper, salt, mace, parsley, and herbs.
Add a layer of sliced potatoes, then more mutton, repeating until the dish is full.
Pour the gravy over the layers.
Cover with pie crust.
Bake
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Parsley + potatotop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Forms the meat filling and provides the main savoury flavour of the pie.
- Potatoes
- Form starchy layers that soften during baking and help bulk out the filling.
- Gravy
- Adds moisture to the layers so the filling does not dry out in the oven.
- Ground mace
- Contributes a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the meat.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, mace, parsley, potato):
- Carrotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, mace, parsley, potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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