Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomatoes, Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the stalks from the tomatoes.
Stew
Place the tomatoes in a wide stewpan and pour the brown gravy over them.
Stew gently until the tomatoes are tender, turning them occasionally for even cooking.
In a separate bowl, mix the butter and flour to form a paste. Add the paste to the gravy and let it boil briefly to thicken.
Serve
Serve the stewed tomatoes in a silver or plated vegetable dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juice of the dish, softening as they stew.
- Brown gravy
- Supplies savoury liquid and flavour that the tomatoes absorb as they stew.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavour into the flour paste.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy when cooked briefly in the boiling liquid.
The step that matters
Boiling the flour paste into the gravy. Flour must be fully mixed into the liquid and boiled briefly so its starch swells and thickens the sauce; if it is not boiled, the sauce stays thin and may taste raw.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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