Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Meat Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
In a stewpan, combine minced veal, minced ham, cream, veal gravy, lemon peel, cayenne, salt, pepper, lemon juice, and butter.
Stir over medium heat for 10 minutes, ensuring the mixture does not burn.
Bake the shells
Roll out puff pastry to 1 inch thick and line patty pans with it.
Place a small piece of bread in each pastry shell and cover with another layer of pastry.
Brush the tops with egg yolk and bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 30 minutes.
Fill and serve
Once baked, cut a round piece from the top, remove the bread, and fill the patties with the meat mixture.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main meaty body of the filling.
- Ham
- Adds salty, savory flavor to the filling.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and a soft, smooth texture to the mixture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the filling stay smooth and tender.
- Veal gravy
- Adds savory depth and extra moisture to the filling.
- Puff pastry
- Forms flaky, layered shells that rise and brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Stirring the filling over medium heat. The mixture holds cream, butter and meat proteins and sugars that scorch quickly against hot metal. Constant stirring spreads heat evenly and keeps the filling smooth rather than burnt on the bottom.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More meat patties recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes
Beef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes