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Croquettes

Croquettes are fried meatballs made from minced cold fowl, ham, mushrooms, and bone sauce, coated in egg and breadcrumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Croquettes

Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓

Croquettes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mixture

  1. Boil the bones to make a sauce, reducing it until only enough to moisten the mince remains.

  2. Mix the minced cold fowl, ham, and mushrooms with the sauce.

  3. Allow the mixture to cool until it becomes a hard jelly.

Shape and coat

  1. Form the mixture into shapes, dip in beaten egg, and roll in bread crumbs.

  2. If using, wrap each croquette in a thin slice of fat bacon or calf's udder before egging and breading.

Fry

  1. Fry the croquettes in hot oil until crisp and golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  2. Mushroom + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Ham + mushroomtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,486 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,526 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold fowl
Provides the main body and meaty texture of the croquette.
Bones from the fowl
Make the reduced sauce that moistens the mince and binds it together.
Eggs
Beaten egg coating helps the bread crumbs adhere and brown when fried.
Bread crumbs
Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried in hot oil.
Lean ham
Adds savoury flavour and a firmer texture to the mince.

The step that matters

Cooling the mixture until it sets. The mixture must cool fully until it becomes a firm jelly; gelatin from the reduced bone sauce sets as it chills, so the croquettes hold their shape when breaded and fried.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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