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Venison, Imitation Of, Potted

A potted meat made from lean beef marinated in claret, seasoned, baked, then pounded into a paste and covered with clarified butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Garlic and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,090 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Venison, Imitation Of, Potted

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Marinate

  1. Rub the bottom of a deep dish with freshly-cut garlic and pour in ½ pint of claret.

  2. Season the beef with pepper, salt, and powdered mace.

  3. Place the beef in the wine and let it marinate for 2 days, turning it frequently.

Bake

  1. Transfer the beef to a jar with a tight lid and pour the wine over it.

  2. Cover lightly and place the jar in a shallow tin filled with boiling water.

  3. Bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven until tender, adding boiling water to the tin as needed.

Pot and seal

  1. Once cooked, let the beef cool, then pound it to a smooth paste.

  2. Gradually mix in ½ pound of clarified butter while pounding.

  3. Press the paste into pots and cover with clarified butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Garlic + peppertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,090 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Beef + garlictop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,847 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lean beef
Forms the bulk of the dish and, once slowly cooked and pounded, becomes the smooth paste.
Claret
Adds acidity and flavour during the two-day marinade, helping to tenderise the meat.
Clarified butter
Adds richness and moisture, and seals the pots to keep the paste preserved.
Powdered mace
Contributes warm, aromatic spice flavour to the beef.

The step that matters

Keep the tin topped with boiling water while baking. The jar cooks in gentle, moist heat from the water bath. If the water runs dry, the beef can dry out and turn tough instead of becoming tender.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, garlic, pepper, butter):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Rosemaryfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, garlic, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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