Why it works: Sugar and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Lamb PtE
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lamb
Bone the shoulder of lamb and season it with spices.
Sprinkle white sugar over the lamb, then roll it tightly.
Roast the lamb for 20 minutes, basting with butter.
Assemble and bake
Let the lamb cool, then cut it into slices.
Squeeze lemon juice over the slices.
Pack the slices in a raised crust and add soaked raisins or currants if desired.
Bake for 1 hour.
Pour in melted jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lamb + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,232 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shoulder of lamb
- Forms the main body of the pie, and its fat keeps the meat moist as it cooks.
- White sugar
- Adds a little sweetness and helps the lamb brown during roasting.
- Lemon
- Its acidity brightens the rich lamb and balances the fat.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the surface, promoting browning and flavor during roasting.
- Raised pie crust
- Encloses the lamb in a sturdy shell that holds its shape during baking.
The step that matters
Let the lamb cool before slicing and packing. Cooling firms the meat and its juices so slices hold their shape in the crust and the filling does not turn soggy or collapse during baking.
Swap the raisin
The recipe marks raisin as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, sugar, butter, lemon):
- Orangefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, sugar, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes