Why it works: Butter and shrimp are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,931 recipes. Both carry 2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, green. The science ↓
Fish Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Boil the fish until cooked, then remove the skin and bones.
Mince the fish flesh with chopped herbs, onion, and lemon peel if using.
In a pan, stew the mixture in butter, then add lemon juice and essence of shrimps.
Allow the mixture to cool, then mix in the beaten eggs.
Bake
Place portions of the mixture into puff pastry and bake at 400°F (200°C) until the crust is golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + shrimptop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Fish + shrimptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together252 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Onion + shrimptop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the cooled filling so the patties hold their shape when baked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture as the mixture stews.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden crust that encloses the filling as it bakes.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the fish.
The step that matters
Allow the mixture to cool before adding the eggs. Raw egg added to a hot mixture can begin to scramble and loosen unevenly, while a cooled mixture blends smoothly and binds evenly, helping the patties hold together in the pastry.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, onion, butter, shrimp, egg):
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
- Avocadofits less well
- Pumpkinfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, onion, butter, shrimp, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Fried Fish120 recipes
Fish Croquettes81 recipes
Scalloped Cod69 recipes