Skip to main content
Bread

To Bake

A loaf of wholemeal bread made with flour, milk, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

To Bake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Make the dough

  1. Combine the whole meal flour with the tepid half milk and half water.

  2. Knead the mixture until it forms a smooth dough.

  3. Let the dough rise in a warm place until it doubles in size.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough into a loaf and place it in a greased baking pan.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 30-40 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whole meal flour
Provides the structure and the nutty, earthy flavour of the loaf.
Milk and water mixture
Hydrates the flour so gluten can form and the dough becomes elastic.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise until it doubles. Yeast gas needs time and warmth to stretch the gluten network; rising too little leaves a dense loaf, while the dough should be given enough time to properly expand before shaping.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like