Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Raisin Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
Cream together sugar and butter in a bowl.
Add beaten eggs and mix well.
Dissolve baking soda and cream of tartar in sweet milk, then add to mixture.
Incorporate flavoring.
Shape and bake
Roll dough thinly and cut with cookie cutter.
Place on baking pan and press one large raisin into center of each cookie.
Bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat that gives the cookies richness and a tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and richness.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar and milk to leaven the cookies.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the mixture so it reacts with baking soda to help the cookies rise.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cookies and helps them brown as they bake.
The step that matters
Dissolve baking soda and cream of tartar in sweet milk, then add to mixture.. Baking soda and cream of tartar must be fully dissolved so the acid and base react evenly throughout the dough, producing consistent rise and avoiding bitter or soapy patches.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, cream, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, cream, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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