Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Boil the veal until tender, then let it cool and chop it finely.
Season the chopped veal with pepper and coarse sea salt.
Make the binder
In a saucepan, rub the butter and flour together, then melt over medium heat.
Add the milk to the melted mixture and stir until it thickens.
Pour the thickened mixture over the veal and mix well.
Shape and fry
Once cooled, shape the mixture into balls.
Dip each ball in the egg, then roll in the rolled crackers.
Heat lard in a pan and fry the croquettes until golden brown.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meaty body and bulk of the croquette filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that softens the filling and carries flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a binding sauce that holds the chopped veal together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the thickened sauce, giving a smooth, creamy texture.
- Egg
- Coats the balls so the cracker crumbs stick and form a crisp outer layer.
- Rolled crackers
- Form the crisp, browning outer crust when the croquettes are fried.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before shaping. A warm, loose mixture is too soft to hold its shape and can crack or fall apart in the coating and frying. Cooling lets the flour-thickened sauce set so the balls stay firm.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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