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Suet Pudding

A steamed pudding made with suet, molasses, sour milk, raisins, flour, baking soda, nutmeg, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Suet Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine suet, molasses, sour milk, chopped raisins, flour, baking soda, nutmeg, and cloves, and mix until well combined.

  2. Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.

Steam

  1. Cover the mold with a lid or foil.

  2. Steam for 3 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  4. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,070 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color and a deep flavor to the pudding.
Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the baking soda so the pudding rises and becomes tender.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that lightens the pudding.

The step that matters

Steam for 3 hours. Steaming gives gentle, even moist heat that cooks the batter through without drying it out. The mold must be sealed so steam cannot escape, and the water must keep simmering for the full time.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, raisin, flour, nutmeg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Cardamomfits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Allspicefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, raisin, flour, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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