Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the tomatoes
Wash the tomatoes.
Cut a thin slice from the stem end of each tomato.
Remove the seeds and pulp from the tomatoes.
Drain off most of the liquid from the tomatoes.
Make the filling
Mix the bread crumbs, melted butter, salt, and pepper with the tomato pulp.
Sprinkle the inside of each tomato with salt and pepper.
Refill the tomatoes with the mixture.
Replace the tops on the tomatoes.
Bake
Place the tomatoes in a buttered pan.
Sprinkle the tomatoes with buttered crumbs.
Bake for 20 minutes at 400°F (200°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the edible shell and release moisture that softens as they bake.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the tomato juices and pulp, giving the filling body so it holds its shape.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the filling and helps the topping brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Drain off most of the liquid from the tomatoes. Excess juice dilutes the filling and makes it soggy, so the crumbs cannot absorb enough liquid to hold a firm texture.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
- Potatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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