Why it works: Milk and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
German Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the soak
Beat the eggs slightly, then add salt, sugar, and milk.
Strain the mixture into a shallow dish.
Soak and cook
Soak the bread in the mixture until soft.
Cook on a well-greased griddle until browned on one side, then turn and brown the other side.
Serve for breakfast or lunch.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set when cooked, giving the soaked bread structure and a custard-like body.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness, helping the bread absorb the custard and stay tender.
- Sugar
- Promotes browning on the griddle and adds sweetness.
- Stale bread
- Dry bread soaks up the egg mixture well without falling apart.
The step that matters
Soak until soft, not soggy. Stale bread absorbs the egg and milk mixture quickly, so it can turn mushy if left too long. Enough soaking gives a moist interior, while the griddle sets the outside.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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