Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the tomatoes
Wash the tomatoes and cut a thin slice from the stem end of each.
Remove the seeds and pulp, draining most of the liquid.
Make the filling
Mix the crumbs, melted butter, and seasonings with the tomato pulp.
Adjust seasonings to taste.
Sprinkle the inside of each tomato with salt and pepper.
Refill the tomatoes with the mixture and replace the tops.
Bake
Place in a buttered pan, sprinkle with buttered crumbs, and bake for 20 minutes at 400°F (200°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Serve as the hollow shell that holds the filling while baking, and release moisture as they cook.
- Cracker or soft bread crumbs
- Absorb the tomato juices and bind with the pulp to form a filling that holds its shape.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor, and helps the crumbs brown on top.
The step that matters
Draining the pulp. Removing most of the liquid keeps the filling from becoming watery. Excess moisture would soften the crumbs and dilute the seasoning, so the filling would not hold together well in the oven.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
- Potatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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