Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mock Bisque Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the milk
Scald the onion with the milk.
Remove the onion.
Thicken the milk with flour diluted in cold water until smooth.
Cook in a double boiler for 20 minutes, stirring constantly at first, then occasionally.
Prepare the tomatoes
In a saucepan, cook the tomatoes until the moisture is mostly gone, yielding about 2 cups of pulp.
Rub the tomato mixture through a strainer.
Add sugar and baking soda to the tomato mixture.
Combine and serve
Combine the tomato mixture with the thickened milk.
Strain the combined mixture into a hot soup tureen over butter, salt, pepper, and Tabasco sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the soup and, thickened with flour, gives it body.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, creamy base.
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main flavor and acidity, and the pulp gives body to the soup.
- Baking soda
- Neutralizes some of the tomato's acidity, keeping the soup from tasting sharp.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the finished soup.
- Sugar
- Softens the tomato's acidity and adds a touch of sweetness.
The step that matters
Adding baking soda to the tomato mixture. Baking soda reacts with acid and releases carbon dioxide, so it foams when added. Adding it too fast or too much can cause frothing and an soapy, alkaline taste. Add it in small amounts and stir well before combining with the milk, so the milk does not curdle from the sudden change in acidity.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, tomato, pepper, sugar, sauce):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, tomato, pepper, sugar, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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