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Cabbage Au Gratin

A baked cabbage gratin with white sauce, cheese, paprika, and buttered cracker crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Cheese and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cabbage Au Gratin

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Assemble

  1. Coarsely chop the cooked cabbages and layer them in a buttered baking dish.

  2. Sprinkle with grated cheese, paprika, and salt as needed.

  3. Cover with a layer of white sauce.

  4. Repeat the layers until all ingredients are used, finishing with a layer of sauce.

Top and bake

  1. Mix the cracker crumbs with melted butter and sprinkle on top.

  2. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until hot and the crumbs are browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Sauce + cheesetop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,987 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Cabbage + buttertop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,397 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Cabbage + cheesetop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together90 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Sauce and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cabbages
Provides the bulk of the dish and its mild, sweet vegetable flavor.
White sauce
Adds moisture and a creamy binding that keeps the layers together.
Grated cheese
Melts into the sauce and adds savory richness and flavor.
Cracker crumbs
Forms a crisp topping that browns in the oven for texture contrast.
Melted butter
Carries fat into the crumbs, helping them brown and taste rich.

The step that matters

Bake until the crumbs are browned. The cabbage and sauce must be heated through, but the crumb topping browns only with sustained oven heat and enough butter. Pulling the dish early leaves the top pale and soft.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sauce, cheese, butter):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Onionfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sauce, cheese, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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