Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Stuffed Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Remove the stalk end of the cabbage, creating a hollow shell.
In a bowl, combine the chopped steak, bacon, onion, soaked bread crumbs, and beaten egg. Season the mixture with salt, pepper, cayenne, and mace.
Stuff and steam
Mold the mixture into small balls and place them in the cabbage shell. Cover the balls with shredded green pepper.
Steam the cabbage until tender.
Serve
Transfer to a serving platter and surround with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,001 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Round steak
- Provides the main meaty body of the filling, and its fine chopping keeps the mixture tender.
- Bread crumbs
- Soaked and wrung dry, they add moisture and bind the filling so it holds its shape.
- Egg
- Binds the chopped meat and crumbs together so the filling holds its shape when molded.
- Cabbage
- Forms the edible shell that holds the filling and softens during steaming.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savory flavor to the lean steak filling.
The step that matters
Steam the cabbage until tender. Steaming must be long enough to soften the cabbage fully and cook the meat through, yet gentle enough that the cabbage does not fall apart or the filling dry out.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, onion, bread, egg, pepper, tomato, sauce):
- Garlicfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, onion, bread, egg, pepper, tomato, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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