Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni Escalloped
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the macaroni
Break macaroni into short lengths and cook in salted water until tender.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, mix flour and butter, then add cream and cook for 5 minutes.
Stir in salt, pepper, and egg, then remove from heat.
Assemble and bake
In a buttered baking dish, layer macaroni and sauce alternately.
Pour milk and melted cheese mixture over the top.
Cover with bread crumbs and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk and body of the dish once cooked until tender.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream and butter into a smooth sauce that holds the layers together.
- Cream
- Provides richness and moisture that gives the sauce its body.
- Egg
- Enriches the sauce and helps it set when baked.
- Cheese
- Adds savory flavor and creamy texture that melts into the dish.
The step that matters
Bake until browned. The custard-like sauce sets as the egg proteins coagulate in the oven, so underbaking leaves it loose and watery, while the crumbs brown from dry heat on the surface.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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