Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Parmesan Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix the bread crumbs, Parmesan cheese, softened butter, salt, and cayenne together.
Add enough beaten egg to bind the mixture into a soft paste that is stiff enough to shape.
Form the mixture into small balls, about the size of large marbles.
Coat and fry
Brush the balls with beaten egg, then coat them with bread crumbs. Repeat for a double coating.
Heat frying fat in a pan until it produces bluish smoke.
Fry the balls in batches of two or three until golden brown.
Serve
Drain on paper and serve piled on a lace paper on a hot dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Parmesan cheese + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together577 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savory flavor and helps the mixture hold together as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the body of the paste and form the crisp, golden outer coating.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the paste, giving a softer interior.
- Egg
- Binds the crumbs and cheese into a shapeable paste and helps the coating adhere.
The step that matters
Fry until golden brown in small batches. Frying in small batches keeps the oil hot, so the coating crisps and browns quickly rather than soaking up oil and turning greasy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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