Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Tomatoes on Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Preheat oil for frying.
Cut the tops off the tomatoes and remove some seeds.
Mix parsley, sweet herbs, grated ham, and butter with the raw egg.
Fill the tomato cavities with the mixture.
Fry and serve
Dip the filled tomatoes into the light batter.
Fry the tomatoes quickly until golden brown.
Serve on well-buttered squares of toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,398 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and moist, soft filling base for the dish.
- Raw egg
- Binds the parsley, herbs, ham and butter into a filling that holds together.
- Light batter
- Forms a thin coating that crisps and browns in the hot oil.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the filling and the buttered toast.
- Grated ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the filling.
The step that matters
Fry the tomatoes quickly until golden brown. Tomatoes hold a lot of water, so long frying can turn the filling soggy and let the egg overcook. A short fry in hot oil sets the batter quickly while the inside stays moist.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, parsley, ham, egg, pepper):
- Shallotfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, parsley, ham, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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