Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Boil veal in enough boiling water to cover for 5 minutes.
Transfer veal to the pot and cook for 3 hours.
Chop the cooked veal finely and season with salt, pepper, celery salt, paprika, and lemon juice.
Shape and coat
Mix in 1½ cups of thick cream dressing.
Shape the mixture into cylinders.
Once cool, roll each cylinder in egg and then in bread crumbs.
Fry
Fry in hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Celery + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Celery + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,110 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main body of the croquette and gives them their meaty flavour and texture.
- Thick cream dressing
- Adds moisture and richness so the chopped veal holds together when shaped.
- Egg
- Acts as a binder so the bread crumbs adhere to the outside of each cylinder.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp coating that browns during frying.
- Hot lard
- Conducts heat to brown and crisp the outside while cooking the croquette through.
The step that matters
Cool the shaped cylinders before coating. The mixture is soft when warm, so it can slump or break apart in the egg and crumbs. Cooling firms the fat and binder so the coating stays intact in the hot fat.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, lemon, cream, egg, bread):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, lemon, cream, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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