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Cheese Fondue

A baked cheese fondue made with milk, bread crumbs, butter, eggs, and cheese.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Cheese Fondue

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the egg mixture

  1. Separate the yolks from the egg whites.

  2. Beat the yolks and mix them with all the ingredients except the egg whites.

  3. Beat the egg whites until very stiff and carefully fold them into the mixture.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish.

  2. Bake for 20 minutes in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).

  3. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,962 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks bind the mixture and whipped whites lighten it, giving the fondue its airy structure.
Cheese
Melts into the custard, adding richness, flavor and a creamy texture when set.
Soft stale bread crumbs
Absorb the milk and add body, helping the mixture hold together while baking.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the eggs set into during baking, keeping the texture moist.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and helps prevent the dish from sticking to the baking dish.

The step that matters

Folding in the egg whites. Whites beaten until very stiff trap air that expands in the oven. Folding gently keeps that air in; stirring hard deflates the foam and leaves a dense, flat fondue.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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