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Hamburg Steak

A ground beef patty seasoned with salt, pepper, and optional onion, then broiled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Hamburg Steak

Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Hamburg Steak

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Trim the fat from a piece of beef.

  2. Chop or grind the meat finely, adding onion if desired.

  3. Season the mixture with salt and pepper.

Shape and cook

  1. Form the mixture into a round patty about 1 inch thick.

  2. Broil the patty like a regular steak.

  3. Alternatively, shape the seasoned meat into small cakes and broil them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main protein and fat that give the patty its body and juiciness.
Onion
Adds moisture and mild sweetness to the chopped meat.

The step that matters

Chop or grind the meat finely. Finer meat holds together better when shaped and cooks more evenly. Coarse pieces can crumble apart and cook unevenly, so the texture of the patty depends on this step.

Swap the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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