Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wipe and trim the veal cutlets, cutting them into serving pieces.
Dip each piece first into flour, then into a mixture of beaten egg and water.
Coat with fine dry breadcrumbs.
Cook
Fry in hot lard with a little butter until well browned.
Drain most of the fat, add 1 tablespoon of water, cover, and cook tender over low heat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Veal + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,381 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Veal + eggtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,845 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- The main protein, which becomes tender through slow covered cooking after browning.
- Flour
- Dry coating that helps the egg mixture and breadcrumbs adhere to the meat.
- Large egg
- Binds the breadcrumb coating to the cutlet and helps it brown and crisp.
- Fine dry breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, browned outer crust when fried.
- Lard
- Fat for frying that conducts heat evenly and browns the breadcrumb crust.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a toasty, browned flavour to the frying fat.
The step that matters
Cook tender over low heat after browning. Browning builds the crust and flavour, but the covered simmer over low heat with a little water is what breaks down the meat's connective tissue; cooking too hard or uncovered can leave it dry and tough.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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